粉末プロセスの制御と製品評価  スプレー造粒粉末を用いたFeSi2焼結熱電材料の熱電特性

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タイトル別名
  • Thermoelectric Properties of FeSi2 Sintered Thermoelectric Using Granulated Powders by Spray Drying Method.
  • スプレーゾウリュウ フンマツ オ モチイタ FeSi2 ショウケツ ネツデンザ

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抄録

FeSi2 alloys doped with Mn or Co (p-type Fe0.92Mn0.08Si2, n-type Fe0.98Co0.02Si2) were prepared by vacuum induction melting. The ingots were pulverized in a jet mill, and the powders were granulated by spray drying method using aqueous polyvinylalcohol (PVA) binder, in order to investigate the possibility of production on a large scale. The powders granulated exhibited excellent characteristics of fluidity, leading to smoothly feed it into a die cavity. To remove the binder from a compacted body, it was debindered at 723K for lh in H2, and then sintered at 1423K for 5h in H2, so that the residual carbon and oxygen contents in a sintered body approached those of the starting powder. Subsequently it was annealed at 1113K for 100h in Ar, so that it was almost composed of β-FeSi2. The thermoelectric figures of merit (Z) for optimal p- and n-type FeSi2 thermoelectric are 1.75×10-4(K-1) and 2.0×10-4(K-1), respectively, which are slightly higher than those obtained by H. Nagai on a laboratory scale.

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