Transport of organic electrolytes with electrostatic and steric-hindrance effects through nanofiltration membranes.
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- Wang Xiao-Lin
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
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- Tsuru Toshinori
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
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- Togoh Masanori
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
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- Nakao Shin-ichi
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
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- Kimura Shoji
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
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Abstract
A new model that considers both the electrostatic and steric-hindrance effects based on the space-charge model and the steric-hindrance pore model has been proposed to evaluate the transport phenomena of an organic electrolyte across a nanofiltration membrane. The dependence of the membrane parameters, reflection coefficient and solute permeability on the electrostatic and steric-hindrance effects has been analyzed in the system of an organic electrolyte and a negatively charged nanofiltration membrane. This model has been verified in the system of a tracer organic electrolyte (sodium benzenesulfonate), a supporting salt (sodium chloride) and commercial nanofiltration membranes (Desal-5, NF-40, NTR7450 and G-20); the theoretical values of the membrane reflection coefficients agreed very well with the experimental results of them.
Journal
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- JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN
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JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 28 (4), 372-380, 1995
The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679541407232
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- NII Article ID
- 10002133990
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- NII Book ID
- AA00709658
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnslyqt7o%3D
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- ISSN
- 18811299
- 00219592
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed