A Possible Interpretation of Cold Ion Beams in the Earth's Tail Lobe.
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- Baker D. N.
- LASP, University of Colorado
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- Pulkkinen T. I.
- Finnish Meteorological Institute
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- Toivanen P.
- Finnish Meteorological Institute
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- Hesse M.
- NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
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- McPherron R. L.
- IGPP, University of California
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- A Possible Interpretation of Cold Ion Beams in the Earth′s Tail Lobe
- Possible Interpretation of Cold Ion Bea
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Abstract
The GEOTAIL spacecraft has previously observed cold ion beams of apparent ionospheric origin in the Earth's magnetotail lobes at large geocentric distances (r > 50 RE). It is proposed here that ion beams originating in certain sections of the polar ionosphere may be on magnetic flux tubes that are not closely linked to the magnetosheath and solar wind beyond. Rather, these flux tubes extend far down the tail and have very weak convective electric fields on them. In other parts of the tail cross-section, it is suggested that there are recently reconnected field lines that are open and connected directly out to the solar wind. These are the flux tubes that represent rotational discontinuities at the magnetopause. ISEE-3, in earlier data, clearly observed parts of the lobe that were relatively devoid of plasma and parts that were densely loaded with plasma, probably due to local magnetosheath plasma entry. We suggest that the cold ionospheric ion streams seen by GEOTAIL could drift very slowly toward the plasma sheet in the regions of weak E-fields. Thus, the beams at large geocentric distances should tend to be seen in relatively “pristine” lobe conditions and would be on flux tubes that are connected to ionospheric regions of low convection (E × B) electric fields.
Journal
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- Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity
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Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity 48 (5/6), 699-710, 1996
Society of Geomagnetism and Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206510565760
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- NII Article ID
- 130003559421
- 10002403489
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- NII Book ID
- AA00698879
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- ISSN
- 21855765
- 00221392
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- NDL BIB ID
- 4060366
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed