Formation of Fine Graphite Electrode by YAG Laser.

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  • YAGレーザによる微細グラファイト電極の成形に関する研究
  • YAG レーザ ニヨル ビサイ グラファイト デンキョク ノ セイケイ ニカン

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Abstract

This paper deals with machining methods of fine graphite electrode for EDM by Q-switched Nd: YAG laser. Graphite is a superior material as an electrode for EDM and has widely been used. However, it is difficult to make a complicated shape of thin graphite plate less than 1mm by the conventional machining methods because of its brittleness. In this paper, Q-switched Nd: YAG laser is used for machining the micro rectangular parallelepiped graphite electrode whose thickness is 0.35mm.<br>Main conclusions obtain are as follows:<br>1. The rectangular parallelepiped whose sections is about 0.35mm square can be machined precisely by Q-switched YAG laser.<br>2. Cutting off method of 2 plates of workpieces together leads to a better rectangular parallelepiped shape of the lower plate.<br>3. The roughness of machined surface is improved by another scanning with lower power laser.<br>4. In normal polarity EDM with RC circuit in deionized water, a better rectangular hole can be generated with copper impregnated graphite electrode.

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