In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Thermal Conductivities of a Large Single Crystal of NdBa<SUB>2</SUB>Cu<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>7−<I>x</I></SUB> Prepared by the Top-Seeded Solution-Growth Method

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  • In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Thermal Conductivities of a Large Single Crystal of NdBa2Cu3O7-x Prepared by the Top-Seeded Solution-Growth Method
  • In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Thermal Condu
  • In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Thermal Conductivities of a Large Single Crystal of NdBa<SUB>2</SUB>Cu<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>7&minus;<I>x</I></SUB> Prepared by the Top-Seeded Solution-Growth Method

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Abstract

The in-plane and out-of-plane thermal conductivities, κab and κc, of a large single crystal of NdBa2Cu3O7−x (NBCO) prepared by the top-seeded solution-growth method has been studied for the first time as functions of temperature and magnetic field up to high fields of 14 T. The κab value of the annealed sample shows a rapid enhancement associated with the superconducting transition which is widely observed for high-Tc superconductors. The magnetic field dependence of κab of a single crystal of NBCO has been examined with the field applied along the c-axis. It was found that at low fields, the κab value of the NBCO compound first decreases rapidly and then gradually at high fields. Such nonlinear field dependence of κab has been reported not only for RBa2Cu3O7−x (R=rare-earth ion) but also Bi-2212 and Bi-2223 compounds.

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