Changing Slash-and-Burn Cultivation in Xishuangbanna, Southwestern China

• SHIRASAKA Shigeru

  Department of Geography, Tokyo Gakugei University

抄録

Slash-and-burn cultivation (Swidden) formerly occurred Japan and Europe too, but today we can find it only in the Tropics which abound in forest resources. This study discusses slash-and-burn cultivation by analyzing the characteristics and recent changes among the minorities, especially the Jinuo, in Xishuangbanna Dai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Xishuangbanna is located at the southwestern end on the borders of Burma (Myanmar) and Laos. The minorities in the mountainous regions place slash-and-burn cultivation at the centre of their living. Their agricultural systems, however, have been obliged to change because of the population growth since the 1950s. The decrease of the forest rate in Xishuangbanna has been caused by the population growth and the increase of the area used for slash-and-burn cultivation in the minority societies. The population growth is destructive to the sustainability of slash-and-burn cultivation, along with the introduction of the Responsibility System for Agricultural Production in the 1980s. Today, the minorities are keen on introducing cash crops on a large scale such as natural rubber, tea and herbs for Chinese medicines. Slash-and-burn cultivation is declining and the fields will change to permanently cultivated land in the near future.

収録刊行物

• Ｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌ　ｒｅｖｉｅｗ　ｏｆ　Ｊａｐａｎ，　Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ　Ｂ

  Ｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃａｌ　ｒｅｖｉｅｗ　ｏｆ　Ｊａｐａｎ，　Ｓｅｒｉｅｓ　Ｂ 68 (2), 107-118, 1995

  公益社団法人 日本地理学会

キーワード

• slash-and-burn cultivation
• Swidden
• natural environment
• Xishuangbanna
• Yunnan
• China

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390282679305244928
• NII論文ID: 10002503025
• NII書誌ID: AA10518430
• DOI: 10.4157/grj1984b.68.107
• ISSN: 21851700
• ISSN: 02896001
• 本文言語コード: en
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可