MODELING OF SOURCE TIME FUNCTION OF SMALL EARTHQUAKE USING CHAIN-REACTION MODEL AND SIMULATION OF ACCELERATION PULSE

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  • 連鎖崩壊モデルに基づく小断層の震源時間関数のモデルと加速度パルスのシミュレーション
  • レンサ ホウカイ モデル ニ モトヅク ショウダンソウ ノ シンゲン ジカン カンスウ ノ モデル ト カソクド パルス ノ シミュレーション

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Abstract

This paper deals with a model of a source time function to compute a acceleration pulse from a small earthquake. First, a source time function for kinematic model is proposed from chain-reaction model. Fundamental characteristics of the source time function are examined by parametric analyses. Effects of source distance and surface geology on the synthesized pulses are studied. A simple relation between a source parameter and a surface pulse is proposed through model analyses. Finally, comparisons between recorded acceleration pulses and synthesized ones are presented for two small earthquakes in Japan and in California using proposed model.

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