Olefin-Insertion Reaction between the Carbonyls of Benzils; Formation of 1,4-Diketones by Michael Additon Catalyzed by Cyanide Ion

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Abstract

Benzils (1) react with Michael addition acceptors (2) in the presence of cyanide ion as a catalyst to give 1,4-diketones (3), which are products of ethylene group insertion between the carbonyls of the benzils. The 1,4-diketones (3) are produced through the formation of the O-aroylmandelonitrile anion, followed by Michael addition and rearrangement of the aroyl group with decyanation.

Journal

  • Chemistry Letters

    Chemistry Letters 26 (8), 697-698, 1997

    The Chemical Society of Japan

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