Study on Site Planning of Fire Stations based on Prediction of Fire Risk

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  • NAMBA Yoshiro
    Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Kinki University
  • YASUNO Kenjiro
    Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Kinki University

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Other Title
  • 火災危険度予測に基づく消防署所の配置計画に関する研究
  • カサイ キケンド ヨソク ニ モトズク ショウボウショショ ノ ハイチ ケイカク ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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Abstract

Many urban areas and people were reduced to ashes at the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. And many problems of crisis control, the fire fighting organization and so forth at the time of an earthquake were left to us. On the other hand, about 60,000 fires break out and about 2,000 persons are killed per a year even in daily fires, as a common knowledge in Japan. We have examined the comparatively recent detailed data of daily fires in some cities since about 20 years before and also the large-scale fire at the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. And we have proposed the fire spread model by a logistic curve. The fire fighting and also the spread-and-stop condition are considered in this fire model. We showed the model that is able to express the fire spread situation with burn-out area. By using this fire model, therefore, we examined the fire risk that is usual of urban area in this paper. Furthermore we have showed that we are able to examine the location of the fire station by using our site planning model. This model has been formulated by the multi-objective integer programming method.

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