Hall Effect under Pressure and Phase Transitions in the Organic Superconductors, .KAPPA.-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 and .BETA.-(BEDT-TTF)2I3.

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  • Hall Effect under Pressure and Phase Transitions in the Organic Superconductors,κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 and β-(BEDT-TTF)2I3
  • Hall Effect under Pressure and Phase Tr

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Abstract

The Hall effect, RH (T) of organic conductors, even if they are metallic, is strongly temperature dependent and varies with pressure. By increasing pressure, RH (T) converges to a single curve, which is typical to the structure of each Fermi surface, low temperature novel states or excitations are suppressed. When RH (T) deviates abruptly from the “typical” RH (T) -behavior, it is a strong signal for finding phase transitions or precursor. We show the example in κ- (BEDT-TTF) 2Cu (NCS) 2 and in β- (BEDT-TTF) 2I3 with which anomaly in RH (T) corresponds to a peak (∼60 K) of antiferromagnetic fluctuation, and to 20 K- phase transition which is associated with tow-Tc superconductivity, respectively. Further, it turned out that the simple temperature-independent RH (T) is only realized in a material where the Fermi surface is round and simple in these low dimensional systems.

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