Abiotic Formation of Bioorganic Compounds in Space. Preliminary Experiments on Ground and Future Exobiology Experiments in Space.

  • Kobayashi Kensei
    Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
  • Kaneko Takeo
    Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan
  • Hashimoto Hirofumi
    Institute of Engineering Mechanics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8573, Japan
  • Kouchi Akira
    Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0819, Japan
  • Saito Takeshi
    Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Tanashi, Tokyo 188-8502, Japan
  • Yamashita Masamichi
    Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Sagamihara 229-8510, Japan

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Abiotic Formation of Bioorganic Compounds in Space Preliminary
  • Preliminary Experiments on Ground and Future Exobiology Experiments in Space-

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Simulation experiments on ground have shown that “amino acid precursors”, which give amino acids after acid-hydrolysis, can be formed when an ice mixture simulating ice mantles of interstellar dust particles (ISDs) is irradiated with high energy particles or UV light. It is strongly suggested that such bioorganic compounds were delivered by comets for the first biosphere on the Earth. It is of great interest to confirme this hypothesis in actual space conditions, such as in an exposed facility of JEM. Fundamental designs for such exobiology experiments in earth orbit (EEEO) will be discussed.

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