破壊力学による高圧自緊容器の構造健全性保証

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タイトル別名
  • Assessment of Structural Integrity of High-Pressure Autofrettaged Vessel by Fracture Mechanics.
  • ハカイ リキガク ニ ヨル コウアツ ジキン ヨウキ ノ コウゾウ ケンゼンセ

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To assess the structural integrity of high-pressure autofrettaged vessels, systematic sensitivity analysis was conducted for fatigue crack growth life Nf from an initial defect. The factors with the greatest influence on Nf are the autofrettage radius (i.e., compressive residual stresses) and initial defect size. Each contribution was clarified quantitatively. Fracture toughness KIC of the material and occurrence of partial crack closure due to compressive residual stress have no marked effect on Nf. However, increase in KIC increases the critical defect size which promotes integrity through high detectability of the defect during in-service inspection. Nf for a semielliptical crack (aspect ratio = 1/6) is about 60%∼70% that for a straight crack. The latter assumption is relatively useful considering its simplicity. The concept of "leak before break" does not hold for this particular type of vessel. However, as Nf is very large compared to the assumed size of the allowable defect described in ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Sec. XI, structural integrity is satisfactorily assured.

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