NASDA Aquatic Animal Experiment Facilities for Space Shuttle.

  • Sakimura Toru
    Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Kobe Shipyard & Machinery Works, 1-1-1 Wadasaki-cho, Hyogo-ku, Kobe 605-8585, Japan
  • Suzuki Takahiro
    National Space Development Agency of Japan, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
  • Matsubara Shoji
    National Space Development Agency of Japan, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
  • Uchida Satoko
    National Space Development Agency of Japan, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
  • Kato Mitsuyasu
    National Space Development Agency of Japan, 2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, Japan
  • Tanemura Ryuji
    Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Kobe Shipyard & Machinery Works, 1-1-1 Wadasaki-cho, Hyogo-ku, Kobe 605-8585, Japan
  • Honda Shohei
    Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Kobe Shipyard & Machinery Works, 1-1-1 Wadasaki-cho, Hyogo-ku, Kobe 605-8585, Japan

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Abstract

National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) has been developed aquatic animal experiment facilities for space experiments using NASA Space Shuttle. Vestibular Function Experiment Unit (VFEU) has been firstly designed and developed for Spacelab-J mission (STS-47), and 8 days space experiment with carp has been performed. Following the VFEU, Aquatic Animal Experiment Unit (AAEU) has been developed to accommodate small aquatic animals for second International Microgravity Laboratory mission (IML-2, STS-65). Four kinds of space experiments with goldfish, medaka, newt, and newt eggs have been performed for 15 days mission duration. Then, VFEU has been improved to accommodate marine fish under low temperature condition for Neurolab (STS-90) and STS-95 missions. 17days (STS-90) and 9days (STS-95) experiments with oyster toadfish have been performed by using the VFEU. This report summarizes the outline of these aquatic animal experiment facilities.

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