Formation of intermediate conjugates in the reductive transformation of gonyautoxins to saxitoxins by thiol compounds.

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Abstract

The activity of bacterial extracts to transform gonyautoxins to saxitoxins was found to be due to glutathione. This activity was also found in another thiol compound, 2-mercaptoethanol. These thiol compounds did not reduce 1-N-OH of gonyautoxin 1 and 4. Interestingly, the stable intermediate conjugates of paralytic shellfish toxins and thiol compounds were formed in the course of the reaction, which demonstrates that this is a two-step reaction consisting of formation of intermediate and degradation of the intermediate to saxitoxins.

Journal

  • Fisheries science

    Fisheries science 66 (1), 136-141, 2000

    The Japanese Society of Fisheries Science

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