Paralytic Shellfish Toxin Profiles of Xanthid Crabs Zosimus Aeneus and Atergatis floridus Collected on Reefs of Ishigaki Island

• Arakawa Osamu

  Laboratory of Marine Botany and Environmental Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University

• Noguchi Tamao

  Laboratory of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University

• Onoue Yoshio

  Laboratory of Marine Botany and Environmental Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Paralytic Shellfish Toxin profiles of Xanthid Crabs <i>Zosimus aeneus</i> and <i>Atergatis floridus</i> Collected on Reefs of Ishigaki Island
• Paralytic Shellfish Toxin Profiles of X

抄録

Toxin compositions in xanthid crabs Zosimus aeneus and Atergatis floridus were examined. Three specimens of each were collected on reefs of Ishigaki Island, Okinawa Prefecture, and were dissected into 6 parts; muscle of appendages, muscle of cephalothorax, skeleton of appendages, skeleton of cephalothorax, viscera, and gills. Toxicity of each tissue was determined by mouse bioassay and toxin compositions by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorometric detection. In both crabs, muscle of appendages gave the highest toxicities (1, 100 5, 900 MU/g)among the 6 tissues, and those of muscle of cephalothorax and gills were less than one tenth of it. In Z. aeneus, relative abun-dances (mole%) of carbamoyl-N-hydroxyneosaxitoxin (hyneoSTX) and neosaxitoxin (neoSTX) were rather high, and 10_??_15% of gonyautoxins (GTXs) were contained in addition to similar amounts of carbamoyl-N-hydroxysaxitoxin (hySTX), decarbamoylsaxitoxin (dcSTX), and saxitoxin (STX) irrespective of tissues except for gills. A. floridus possessed STX predominantly over the other STXs with no detectable amount of GTXs. In both crabs, gills had a somewhat different toxin profile from the other tissues with higher neoSTX and STX but lower hyneoSTX and hySTX. A good correlation was observed between the toxicities calculated from the results of HPLC analyses andthose from mouse bioassay.

収録刊行物

• Ｆｉｓｈｅｒｉｅｓ　ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ

  Ｆｉｓｈｅｒｉｅｓ　ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ 61 (4), 659-662, 1995

  公益社団法人 日本水産学会

キーワード

• paralytic shellfish poison
• saxitoxin
• gonyautoxin
• Zosimus aeneus
• Atergatis floridus

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001204430068096
• NII論文ID: 130003902756
• NII論文ID: 10004863000
• NII書誌ID: AA10993718
• DOI: 10.2331/fishsci.61.659
• COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXot1Wrurc%3D
• NDL書誌ID: 3642645
• ISSN: 09199268
• ISSN: http://id.crossref.org/issn/09199268
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I3642645
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/fishsci1994/61/4/61_4_659/_pdf
• 本文言語コード: en
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可