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- Yamashita Tamiharu
- Hiroshima Prefectural Food Technological Research Center
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- Araki Hideyo
- Laboratory of Food Biochemistry, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University
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- Seki Nobuo
- Laboratory of Food Biochemistry, Faculty of Fisheries, Hokkaido University
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Effects of Casein on Gelling Properties
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The effects of casein on the gelation of walleye pollack surimi paste were investigated. When the surimi paste with or without casein was preincubated (setting) at 25°C for up to 12h, followed by cooking at 90°C for 30min, the addition of casein interfered not only with heat-induced gelation but also setting response.<br> The addition of 1% and 5% casein to the surimi paste decreased the myosin content by about 9% and 32% on a protein basis, respectively. Since casein did not showa composite reinforcing effect on the surimi gel, the dilution of myosin-myosin interaction may be a major cause of the inferior gelation.<br> Although myosin heavy chain was a better substrate for transglutaminase (TGase) than casein, casein added into the surimi paste effectively inhibited the enzyme-catalyzed myosin heavychain crosslinking, particularly depressed the formation of its large polymers (n_??_3) during the setting, and resulted in the weakening of cooked gels. A large amount of casein added to actomyosin also inhibited the TGase-catalyzed cross-linking of myosin heavy chain. TGase catalyzed the formation of hybrid proteins from a mixture of actomyosin and casein, but their amounts seemed to be too small to influence the gelling properties of the surimi paste.
収録刊行物
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- Fisheries science
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Fisheries science 62 (3), 421-426, 1996
公益社団法人 日本水産学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204430071680
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- NII論文ID
- 130003741997
- 10004866237
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10993718
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- NDL書誌ID
- 3978841
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- ISSN
- 09199268
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
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- 使用不可