The Effects of Seaweed Diets on the Lipid and Fatty Acids of the Japanese Disc Abalone Haliotis discus hannai

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  • The Effects of Seaweed Diets on the Lipid and Fatty Acids of the Japanese Disc Abalone <i>Haliotis discus hannai</i>
  • Effects of Seaweed Diets on the Lipid a

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The effects of seaweed diets on the lipid and fatty acid (FA) composition of juvenile abalone Haliotis discus hannai were investigated by feeding seaweeds with different FA profiles: green (Ulva pertusa, rich in 16:4n-3, 18:3n-3, and 18:4n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids or PUFAs), red (Grateloupia sparsa, high in 20:4n-6 and 20:5n-3 PUFAs), and brown (Undaria pinnatifida, rich in 18:3n-3, 18:4n-3, 20:4n-6, and 20:5n-3 PUFAs), in a 66-day feeding trial. The best growth was observed in juveniles fed U. pinnatifida. None of the seaweed diets affected the major lipid classes of abalone tissues. The PUFAs, 16:4n-3, 20:5n-3, and 22:5n-3 were major FAs of abalone tissues even if these were undetected or found only in very small amounts in the seaweed diet, suggesting their synthesis from dietary n-3 series of lower fatty acids. The poor growth rates were associated with seaweed diets deficient in 18:2n-6, 18:3n-3, 18:4n-3, or 20:4n-6.

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