Applicabilities of Equations of σm=ΨKicSmf1/2 and σd-1=σo-1+Ka1/2 to Soda Lime Glass

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  • Applicabilities of Equations of .SIGMA.m=.PSI.KICSmf1/2 and .SIGMA.d-1=.SIGMA.o-1+Ka1/2 to Soda Lime Glass.
  • Applicabilities of Equations of シグマ m KicSmf1 2 and シグマ d 1 シグマ o 1 Ka1 2 to Soda Lime Glass

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We have already clarified that our derived equations of σm=ΨKICSmf1/2 as well as σd-1o-1+Ka1/2 are applicable to various hard or brittle sintered materials such as WC-Co hardmetal and Si3N4 ceramics (σm: flexural strength, Ψ: shape factor, KIC: fracture toughness, Smf: total macroscopic fracture surface area of fragments, σd: external stress which operated on the fracture origin, σo: intrinsic or attainable fracture strength, K: material factor, a: half length of fracture origin). In this study, we investigated whether these two equations are applicable to soda lime glass which is non-crystalline and has extremely low KIC. It was found that both equations are also applicable to soda lime glass, when Smf+Sc is used in the application of the former equation, instead of Smf (Sc: the total macroscopic fracture surface area of internally stopped cracks). The fracture started from a visible microstructural defect with sizes of 10-30μm even for polished test pieces with σm values of 180-78 MPa. A correction was made in the derivation process of the former equation: the equation itself, however, was not changed.

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