ＳＴＳ溶液のＡｇＮＯ３とＮａ２Ｓ２Ｏ３・５Ｈ２Ｏの混合比率がカーネーション切り花の銀の吸収と分布および品質保持期間に及ぼす影響

• 宇田 明

  兵庫県立淡路農業技術センター

• 小山 佳彦

  兵庫県立中央農業技術センター

• 福嶋 啓一郎

  兵庫県立淡路農業技術センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• Effect of Silver Thiosulfate Solution(STS) Having Different Ratios of AgNO3 and Na2S2O35H2O on Ag Absorption and Distribution, and Vase Life of Cut Carnations.
• STS ヨウエキ ノ AgNO3 ト Na2S2O3 5H2O ノ コンゴウ

抄録

Cut carnation flower stems were immersed in solutions of silver thiosulfate (STS) having Ag to thiosulfate ratios of 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 1 : 4, 1 : 8, 1 : 16 and 1 : 32. The solutions were prepared by mixing AgNO₃ and Na₂S₂O₃•5H₂O to give a final Ag⁺ concentration of 1 mM or 0.2 mM. Ag chelate in the solutions with high ratios of thiosulfate to Ag, i. e. 1 : 8 to 1 : 32, was quite stable, whereas at ratios of 1 : 1 to 1 : 4, it was not.<BR>1. Ag was detected in the flower head by atomic absorption analysis after cut carnations were treated with the solutions at ratios from 1 : 2 to 1 : 32. It was not detectable in the flower head when treated with AgNO₃ solution alone (1 : 0). All or most of Ag was located in the lower stem when stems were treated with solutions having a ratio of 1 : 0 or 1 : 1.<BR>2. The amount of Ag translocated to the carnation flower head was closely associated with vase life. Treatment of cut flowers with solutions at the ratios of 1 : 4 to 1 : 32 doubled the vase life compared with flowers treated with deionized water. The solutions with ratios of 1 : 4 to 1 : 32 were equally effective in prolonging vase life. Treatment with the solutions with ratios of 1 : 0 to 1 : 2 extended vase life only slightly.<BR>3. Injury to upper leaves increased proportionally with the increase in Ag accumulation and with the increasing ratios of thiosulfate to Ag. Leaf injury symptoms appeared when stems were immersed in 1 mM Ag solutions.<BR>Thus, to extend the vase life of carnations we recommend the use of a 1 : 8 molar ratio of AgNO₃ to Na₂S₂O₃•5H₂O in the STS solution.

収録刊行物

• 園芸学会雑誌

  園芸学会雑誌 64 (1), 185-191, 1995

  一般社団法人　園芸学会

キーワード

• Horticulture
• General Earth and Planetary Sciences
• General Engineering
• General Environmental Science

詳細情報

• CRID: 1390001206302412928
• NII論文ID: 10005151084
• NII論文ID: 10006099451
• NII書誌ID: AN00025257
• DOI: 10.2503/jjshs.64.185
• COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXmvFSgs7w%3D
• ISSN: 1880358X
• ISSN: 00137626
• ISSN: http://id.crossref.org/issn/00137626
• NDL書誌ID: 3630818
• Web Site: https://agriknowledge.affrc.go.jp/RN/2010520711
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I3630818
• Web Site: http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjshs1925/64/1/64_1_185/_pdf
• 本文言語コード: ja
• データソース種別:
  • JaLC
  • IRDB
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• 抄録ライセンスフラグ: 使用不可