Attenuation of Elastic Wave Velocity/Height and Lateral Strain in Uniaxial. Compression test with special attention to the results of uniaxial tension test.

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Other Title
  • 一軸圧縮試験での弾性波速度および波高の減衰と横歪の関係  一軸引張試験結果との関係に注目した検討
  • 1ジク アッシュク シケン デ ノ ダンセイハ ソクド オヨビ ハコウ ノ ゲンスイ ト ヨコ ワイ ノ カンケイ 1ジク ヒッパリ シケン ケッカ ト ノ カンケイ ニ チュウモク シタ ケントウ
  • -Compression test with special attention to the results of uniaxial tension test-
  • - 一軸引張試験結果との関係に注目した検討 -

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Abstract

The study was started mainly to investigate horizontal velocity change and attenuation not only in pre-failure region but also in post-failure region. Beyond the strength failure point, ten rocks were tested in uniaxial compression and elastic-wave velocity and wave height in lateral direction were measured. Typically, the velocity and the wave height started decreasing at relatively low stress level in pre-failure region. The wave height decreased more rapidly than velocity; (Wave height change) / (Initial value of wave height) = 3 (Velocity change) / (Initial value of velocity). It was also found that the velocity and the wave height were correlated with the lateral strain which increased with crack number and length within a rock specimen.<BR>The experimental results in compression were compared with those in tension which had been carried out by the authors, and two interesting findings were obtained. 1) At the strength failure point of Inada granite and Akiyoshi marble, the lateral strain in uniaxial compression test was close to that in uniaxial tension test. 2) Energy loss in a loading-unloading cycle in uniaxial tension test was compared with the attenuation of elastic wave in uniaxial compression test, and a good correlation was found between the two.

Journal

  • Shigen-to-Sozai

    Shigen-to-Sozai 116 (2), 97-104, 2000

    The Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan

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