ろ紙採血法を用いるアミノ配糖体系抗生物質の微生物学的比色分析法

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  • Colorimetric bioassay for measuring aminoglycoside antibiotics in blood spots on filter paper. Individual application to netilmicin, gentamicin and isepamicin.
  • Individual application to netilmicin, gentamicin and isepamicin

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A simplified microbiological detection method for aminoglycoside antibiotics, using Bacillus subtilis and thymolphthalein as calorimetric indicator, is described. In each test, netilmicin, gentamicin and isepamicin were sufficiently recovered from individual blood spots during incubation in the same medium. After incubation, the concentration of blue-colored thymolphthalein was determined by both fluorescence polarization immunoassay and a spectrophotometer equipped with a multichannel photodiode array detector for each aminoglycoside. There was proportionality between the concentration of each aminoglycoside and the degree of discoloration of thymolphthalein. No difference was found between these two methods. The advantage of this method is that the approximate individual concentration ofnetilmicin, gentamicin or isepamicin can also be detected visually by using a paper disc containing thymolphthalein for the individual aminoglycoside as follows: navy blue, more than peak concentration; light blue, within therapeutic range; white, less than trough concentration, and ready for injection.

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