トラベルコスト法による農村のレクリエーション機能の評価

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Evaluation of Rural Recreation by the Travel Cost Method
  • トラベルコスト法による農村のレクリエーション機能の評価--京都府美山町を事例として
  • トラベルコストホウ ニ ヨル ノウソン ノ レクリエーション キノウ ノ ヒョウカ キョウトフ ミヤマチョウ オ ジレイ ト シテ
  • 京都府美山町を事例として

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<p> The aim of this paper is to evaluate the externality of rural recreation in Miyama Cho by an individual travel cost method. Classically, a log-linear travel cost model has been used. But since the dependent variable of an individual travel cost model is count data, Poisson regression is proper. To select a model of log-linear and Poisson regression, the travel cost models are tested by a bootstrap P test, which is a kind of non-nested test. The result is that Poisson regression is selected. I evaluated the money metric externality of recreation in Miyama Cho. By the bootstrap method, which is nonparametric, the 90% confidential interval of externality is from 4.3 billion yen to 6.5 billion yen. <br> The travel cost method needs several assumptions. One assumption is that recreationists do not have utility in moving to a site. This assumption is not realistic, but it has not been challenged. This paper then describes that congestion in moving to a site is represented by congestion times. The 90% confidential interval of externality of green tourism in Miyama Cho by the travel cost model, which includes congestion in moving to a site, is from 5.7 billion yen to 11.0 billion yen. Compared with the improved travel cost model, the standard travel cost model is underestimated by 1.4 billion yen to 4.5 billion yen.</p>

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