タルチレリン水和物の体内動態 (3)  ラットにおける脳内動態

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タイトル別名
  • Disposition of Taltirelin. (3): The Transfer into the Brain and Brain Distribution in Rats.

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The transfer, distribution and degradation of taltirelin in the brain were investigated after oral (3 mg/kg) or intravenous (1 mg/kg) administration and injection into cisterna cerebellomedullaris (300 μg/kg) in rats.<BR> 1. Taltirelin was hardly degraded for 3 hr in blood, whereas TRH was degraded with a half-life of 5.4 min. Taltirelin and TRH were degraded by the brain homogenate with half-lives of 64.4 and 7.9 min, respectively, suggesting that taltirelin is 8 times more stable than TRH in the brain. In the cerebrospinal fluid taltirelin and TRH were equally stable for 3 hr.<BR> 2. Concentration of unchanged taltirelin in the brain decreased more slowly with a half-lives of 55.4 ?? 65.7 min than that in the blood (t1/2 : 23.1 min) after intravenous administration of taltirelin. After oral administration, the brain concentrations of unchanged taltirelin reached the maximum levels of 135 ?? 364 pg/g and then decreased slowly. The unchanged taltirelin was not detected in the brain at 6 hr after dosing.<BR> 3. After injection of 14C-taltirelin into cisterna cerebellomedullaris, the brain concentrations of radioactivity reached the maximum levels of 2.3 ?? 5.5 μg eq./g at 1 hr after injection and then decreased slowly. These results indicated that taltirelin was transferred from cerebrospinal fluid into the brain, in which taltirelin was retained for a long time.<BR> 4. After intravenous adm inistration of 14C-taltirelin or 3H-TRH, there is a difference in the brain distribution of radioactivity between taltirelin and TRH. Radioactive concentration in pituitary gland, which was target organ of hormonic effect, at 5 min after intravenous administration of 14C-taltirelin was 1/10 of that after dosing of 3H-TRH.

収録刊行物

  • 薬物動態

    薬物動態 12 (5), 483-490, 1997

    日本薬物動態学会

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