Anti-firming Efficiency of Food Emulsifiers on Rice Starch Gel.
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- Katsuta Keiko
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Life and Environment, Nara Women's University
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- Tsutsui Kazumi
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Life and Environment, Nara Women's University
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- Maruyama Etsuko
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Human Life and Environment, Nara Women's University
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- Miura Makoto
- Laboratory of Food and Health Science, Department of Agro-bioscience, Faculty of Agriculture,
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 米澱粉ゲルに及ぼす乳化剤の硬化抑制効果
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Abstract
The effects of emulsifiers on starch retrogradation and/or firming were investigated by kinetic treatment of static viscoelastic parameters for non-glutinous rice starch gels (30%). The anti-firming ability of the sucrose mono ester of various fatty acids (C8 through C18) increased with increasing fatty acid chain length, and possessed maximal efficiency at palmitate (C 16) ester. However, the ability of food grade emulsifiers consisting of a mixture of stearate and palmitate (70: 30) and having various hydrophilic residues was not proportionally affected to an amylose complexing ability, but strongly influenced by hydrophlle-lipophile balance (HLB) values. Among sucrose esters having varied HLB values, the best anti-firming ability was obtained when HLB value was 11. These results suggest that the anti-firming efficiency of emulsifiers on starch gels might be attributed to the multiple effects between the amylose or amylopectin forming complexes with the lipophilic portion (fatty acid), and the hydration of the hydrophilic portion with water molecules in the starchwater systems.
Journal
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- Journal of Applied Glycoscience
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Journal of Applied Glycoscience 49 (2), 145-152, 2002
The Japanese Society of Applied Glycoscience
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282681270509440
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- NII Article ID
- 10008253567
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- NII Book ID
- AN10453916
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- ISSN
- 13403494
- 18807291
- 13447882
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xkt1Cis7w%3D
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- NDL BIB ID
- 6142402
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed