Stabilization of squid myosin subfragment-1 and myofibrils by ATP-related compounds.

  • YOSHIOKA TAKEYA
    Laboratory of Marine Food Science, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University Hokkaido Industrial Technology Center
  • KONNO KUNIHIKO
    Laboratory of Marine Food Science, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University
  • SEKI NOBUO
    Laboratory of Marine Food Science, Graduate School of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University

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Adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) inactivation of squid myosin subfragment-1 (S-1) was strongly suppressed upon addition of adenylimidophosphate (AMPPNP), an analogous compound of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); whereas suppression by adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and pyrophosphate (PPi) was not as effective. Adenylimidophosphate did not stabilize myofibrils in which myosin is stabilized by F-actin. Thus, the stabilization effect by F-actin and AMPPNP is not additive. Pyrophosphate markedly accelerated the inactivation of myofibrils through the loss of protection by F-actin. The suppressive effect of F-actin on myosin ATPase inactivation was much greater than that by AMPPNP. The stabilization effects of AMPPNP and F-actin on S-1 were almost completely lost when the medium contained approximately 1 M KCl.

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