大腸癌の腫よう還流静脈血におけるCYFRA21‐1測定の臨床的意義  特に術後血行性再発の高危険因子としての意義

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タイトル別名
  • Clinical Significance of the Mesenteric Blood Level of CYFRA21-1 in Patients with Colorectal Cancer. Patients at risk for postoperative hematogenous metastasis.
  • Patients at risk for postoperative hematogenous metastasis
  • 特に術後血行性再発の高危険因子としての意義

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Abstract: Mesenteric blood levels of CYFRA21-1 were determined in 60 patients with primary colorectal cancer (Dukes A, 5 patients ; Dukes B, 28; Dukes C, 15; Dukes D, 12), and analyzed with respect to clinicopathological findings, postoperative hematogenous metastasis, and mesenteric blood levels of CEA. The present study found no correlation between CYFRA21-1 and CEA. Among clinicopathological parameters, patients with high mesenteric blood levels of CYFRA21-1 or CEA had a higher incidence of subserosal depth, lymph node metastasis, liver metastasis, and lymphatic vessel invasion. Discriminant analysis disclosed that the microvessel density, the mesenteric blood level of CYFRA21-1, and the peripheral blood level of CEA were significant predictors of a high risk group for postoperative hematogenous metastasis. In 47 patients with colorectal cancer, hematogenous metastasis was detected in 3 of the 4 patients in the high-risk group. These results suggested that the mesenteric blood level of CYFRA21-1 is useful for predicting postoperative hematogenous metastasis of colorectal cancer.

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