心理物理学的同調曲線と結合音耳音響放射の関係 聴力正常例

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  • The Correlation between Psychophysical Tuning Curves and Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions.

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We examined psychophysical tuning curves (PTC) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) in the normal ears and discussed the relation between these two phenomena. The stimulus levels of f1 and f2 in DPOAEs measurement were set so as to make those geometric means (GM) 1, 2 or 4kHz. The sound pressure level of f2 was less than that of f1 by 10dB and the ratio of f2/f1 was 1.2. Simultaneous PTC was obtained by determing the minimum level of a pure tone masker to mask the probe tone (0.5, 1, 2, 4kHz) 10dB above the threshold. When f1 in DPOAEs was regarded to be equivalent to that of the probe tone in PTC, the frequency at inflection point of PTC where “tip” meets “tail” was coincident to that of DPOAEs at the corresponding frequency. Considering that DPOAEs relate to the active process of the cochlea, the coincidence of DPOAE and PTC is considered to be a phenomenon indicating that both of them closely relate to the frequency selectivity of hearing.

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