Environmental Impact Evaluation of Heavy Metals Contained in the Fly and Bottom Ash

  • Aoi Kentaro
    Deparment of Environmental & Civil Engineering, University of Okayama
  • Ono Yoshiro
    The Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, University of Okayama
  • Namiki Kenji
    Seiko Instruments Inc.
  • Yamada Aya
    The Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, University of Okayama

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Other Title
  • 焼却灰に含有される有害金属類の環境インパクト評価
  • ショウキャクバイ ニ ガンユウ サレル ユウガイ キンゾクルイ ノ カンキョウ インパクト ヒョウカ

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Abstract

Characteristics of leaching of heavy metals from fly and bottom ash were investigated experimentally. Leaching activity was found to depend on pH, L/S ratio and ion concentration in the leaching solution. Low pH increased the elution of lead and cadmium. In order to evaluate the short-and long-term elution of landfill sites, various leaching tests are required. These include the serial batch test and/or the availability test for pH and L/S ratio. The impact analysis of heavy metals on the environment was tested using a the method which combines the results from several leaching tests and hazardous scoring techniques. As a result, it is obvious that short-term landfill cadmium and long-term lead have a more hazardous impact.

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