Regulation of Inner Ear Innervation by Neurotrophins.
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- Akaike Akinori
- Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto Uniersity
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- ニューロトロフィンによる内耳神経支配の制御
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Abstract
Inner ear innervation is regulated by growth factors including neurotrophins. Neurotrophins include nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), and neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5). Each of the neurotro-phins selectively binds to the high affinity receptors designated as TrkA for NGF, TrkB for BDNF and NT-4/5, and TrkC for NT-3, whereas all neurotrophins bind to the low affinity receptor designated as p75. BDNF and NT-3, but not NGF or NT4/5, are expressed in most sensory epithelia of the inner ear. TrkB and TrkC, but not TrkA, are expressed in cochlear and vestibular ganglia. Analyses of mice lacking BDNF revealed a marked reduction of afferent innervation by vestibular ganglion cells. By contrast, a marked loss of cochlear ganglion cells occured in mice lacking NT-3. No deficits in cochlear or vestibular structures occur in mice lacking either NGF or NT-4/5. Moreover, nearly complete loss of both vestibular and cochlear ganglion cells is shown in double mutant mice lacking both BDNF and NT-3. These observations indicate that BDNF and NT-3 play crucial roles in the development and maintenance of afferent innervation of the inner ear. Local application of neurotrophins may be useful for the treatment of hearing loss.
Journal
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- Equilibrium Research
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Equilibrium Research 58 (4), 271-276, 1999
Japan Society for Equilibrium Research
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679922886400
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- NII Article ID
- 10008712673
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- NII Book ID
- AN00001485
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- ISSN
- 1882577X
- 03855716
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed