Immiscibility of the grossular-spessartine series under a water pressure of 100 MPa.

  • SHOJI Tetsuya
    Department of Geosystem Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
  • TSUKADA Hiroko
    Institute of Earth Science, School of Education, Waseda University
  • MARIKO Tadashi
    Institute of Earth Science, School of Education, Waseda University
  • KANEDA Hiroaki
    Department of Geosystem Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo

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Electron microprobe analysis of grossular-spessartine garnets hydrothermally synthesized from glass at 300–700°C shows that the composition is continuous above 490°C. Below this temperature there is a compositional gap between 70 and 96 mol % spessartine at 480°C and between 55 and 97 mol % at 450°C. The gap extends up to 36 mol % spessartine at 400°C and up to 30 mol % at 300°C on the grossular side, but is not clear on the spessartine side because of the fO2 unbuffered experiments. Hydrothermal treatment of garnet-anorthite-tephroite mixture with bulk composition of Gr33.3 Sp66.7 shows that garnet grows above 430°C, and that no change is recognized at 400°C. These facts indicate that garnet of the grossular-spessartine series forms a complete solid solution above 490°C, and shows a certain indication that they exsolve to Ca-rich and Mn-rich garnets at lower temperatures. The additional experiments indicate that below 415°C the tie-line connecting the two garnets is replaced by the one connecting anorthite and tephroite in the system CaO–MnO–Al2O3–SiO2.

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001206545997952
  • NII論文ID
    10008771242
  • NII書誌ID
    AA00739590
  • DOI
    10.2465/minerj.17.313
  • ISSN
    18814174
    05442540
    http://id.crossref.org/issn/05442540
  • 本文言語コード
    en
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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