Methano- and Propanofullerenes by [1 + 2] and [3 + 2] Cycloadditions of Vinylcarbene Species

  • Hidetoshi Tokuyama
    Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyMeguro, Tokyo 152
  • Hiroyuki Isobe
    Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyMeguro, Tokyo 152
  • Eiichi Nakamura
    Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyMeguro, Tokyo 152

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Vinylcarbene species generated by thermolysis of cyclopropenone acetal (CPA) reacts with C60 in a [1 + 2] and a [3 + 2] manner to afford, at 80 °C, methano- and propanofullerene derivatives as a 10 : 1 mixture. The periselectivity depends on the reaction temperature; the ratio of the [1 + 2] and [3 + 2] cycloadducts changed to 2 : 1 and to 7 : 93 in the reaction at 100 and 140 °C, respectively. Temperature dependence was also observed in the reaction of phenyl-substituted CPA. The reactions of ethyl- and trimethylsilyl-substituted CPAs, which proceeded only at 150—170 °C, afforded propanofullerenes as a sole product. The reaction of the substituted CPAs proceeded exclusively via a terminally substituted vinylcarbene species.</jats:p>

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