NICUの乳児の聴性行動反応,誘発耳音響放射及び聴性脳幹反応

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  • BOA, EOAE and ABR of infants in the NICU.

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For the purpose of studying the utility of evoked oto-acoustic emissions (EOAEs) in newborns hearing screening, EOAEs, behavioral observation audiometry (BOA) and auditory brain-stem responses (ABR) were recorded in the ears of 30 infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (ward).<BR>The age of the infants examined in the ward was 6-126 days old and the.postconceptional age was 25-41 weeks old.<BR>In the ward 83.3% of BOA and 80% of EOAE and 93.3% of ABR were successful.<BR>In healthy newborns, the success rate of EOAE recordings were more than 90% in the litterature.<BR>Compared with healthy newborns, the infants in the NICU are much more difficult to test because of noise or stress during recording.<BR>However EOAEs could hold some promise as an objective, easy and noninvasive test for screening auditory dysfunction in infants.<BR>In conclusion, we recommend EOAE combined with BOA for newborns hearing screening, before ABR was attempted with administration of sedatives.

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