段階手術を行った真珠腫性中耳炎の術後成績

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  • Results of our new staged operation for cholesteatoma.

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There are several and various operative procedures for cholesteatoma, but postoperative problems sometimes occure as recurrence following residual cholesteatoma or postoperative retraction pocket. Our operative procedure is “Open & Closed method”, and we perform staged operation for residual cholesteatoma, and a new surgical approach by using the auricular cartilage for the attic reconstruction for recurrence of cholesteatoma of retraction pocket.<BR>From May 1993 to April 1998 we performed tympanoplasty in 102 ears with fresh cholesteatoma and 36 cases of them underwent second-stage surgery (first stage operation→type III 15 ears & first stage operation→type IV 21 ears), 55 cases underwent single-stage surgery and 11 cases the first-stage alone. We investigated the 36 cases operated by staged tympanoplasty. Residual cholesteatomas were found in 13 cases (36%) at second stage operation and we removed residual cholesteatoma in all cases. After second stage operation there was no evidence of residual cholesteatoma, but in only one case showed recurrence following to retracion pocket.<BR>Respectively the rate of success of hearing was 73% in first stage operation→type III, 81% in first stage operation→type IV and as a whole 78% in staged tympanoplasty.

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