生体吸収性セラミックスβ‐TCPを足場に用いた培養人工骨に関する実験的研究

  • 夫 才成
    名古屋大学大学院医学研究科頭頸部感覚器外科学講座咀嚼障害制御学
  • 日比野 祥敬
    名古屋大学医学部組織工学講座
  • 山田 陽一
    名古屋大学大学院医学研究科頭頸部感覚器外科学講座咀嚼障害制御学
  • 新美 敦
    中日病院歯科口腔外科
  • 本田 雅規
    名古屋大学大学院医学研究科頭頸部感覚器外科学講座咀嚼障害制御学
  • 岡崎 恭宏
    名古屋大学大学院医学研究科頭頸部感覚器外科学講座咀嚼障害制御学
  • 畠 賢一郎
    名古屋大学医学部組織工学講座
  • 吉川 隆章
    奈良県立医科大学第一病理学講座
  • 上田 実
    名古屋大学大学院医学研究科頭頸部感覚器外科学講座咀嚼障害制御学

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Experimental study of cultured artificial bone using the bioabsorbable ceramic .BETA.-TCP as a scaffold.

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Recently, tissue engineering has received considerable attention for regeneration. The present study was undertaken to evaluate whether porous β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) can be used as a scaffold for cultured bone marrow cells.<BR>Bone marrow cells were obtained from the shaft of the rat femur cultured in a standard medium for 10days, and trypsinized to combine the cells with ceramics. An additional subculture was done for cells/ceramics composite in a standard medium with the addition of β-glycerophosphate, ascorbic acid, and dexamethasone. After 20 days, the subcultured composites were implanted into the subcutaneous sites of syngenic rats. These implants were harvested 4 and 8 weeks after implantation, and prepared for biochemical and histological analyses.<BR>Histological analysis showed active bone formation in the composites. Bone formation was confirmed by the presence of an active osteoblast lining on the bone surface. Substantial alkaline phosphatase activity in the composites was detected at both 4 and 8 weeks. Osteocalcin was also detected at 4 weeks, and increased significantly at 8 weeks. In contrast, there was no significant bone formation in the control groups.<BR>These results suggest that β-TCP may act as a scaffold for cultured bone derived from marrow cells and there by promote the regeneration of bone tissue.

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