長野市における冬季五輪開催と農地転用

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  • Urbanization of Nagano City with Regard to the Olympic Winter Games
  • ナガノシ ニ オケル トウキ ゴリン カイサイ ト ノウチ テンヨウ

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the urbanization of Nagano City with regard to the Olympic Winter Games, in particular from the viewpoint of the conversion of farm land to the public land use. The findings are summarized as follows:<br>In 1991, the International Olympic Committee selected the City of Nagano as the site of the 18th Olympic Winter Games in 1998. From that time, high-speed transportation networks such as the Hokuriku (Nagano) Sinkansen (Bullet Train) or the Joshinetsu Highway were constructed in Nagano City. Of course Olympic facilities such as the Olympic Village and access roads going to these facilities and the like were constructed. But these projects did not incorporate urban planning on a long-term basis.<br>Most of the urban infrastructure in Nagano City was constructed on agricultural land. As a result, the area of noushin-chiiki (agricultural land protected from development) which had been about 25, 000ha in 1989, decreased by 1% during the period from 1989 to 1998. The area of nouyouchi-kuiki (specific areas within agricultural land protected from development) which had been about 7, 700ha in 1989, decreased by 5% during the period from 1989 to 1998. As a result, it will be difficult to convert agricultural land (especially nouyouchi-kuiki) to urban infrastructural land use in Nagano City in the future.

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