舌小帯短縮症の重症度と機能障害について　　舌の随意運動機能，構音機能，摂食機能についての定量的評価の試み

DOI 被引用文献10件 参考文献27件

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タイトル別名
  • Severity of Ankyloglossia and Functional Disorders. Quantitative Evaluations of Voluntary Tongue Movements, Articulatory and Swallowing Functions.
  • Quantitative Evaluations of Voluntary Tongue Movements, Articulatory and Swallowing Functions
  • 舌の随意運動機能, 構音機能, 摂食機能についての定量的評価の試み

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To investigate preoperative oral motor function, voluntary tongue movements, and articulatory and swallowing functions, were evaluated in 31 patients with ankyloglossia, according to condition severity.<BR>Methods: 1. Voluntary tongue movements were evaluated using four criteria (sticking out the tongue, elevating the tip of the tongue, touching the angles of the mouth with the tongue, and tracing the lips with the tongue). 2. Articulatory functions were evaluated according to types of misarticulation, the diadocochkinetic rate of syllable production, and compensatory movements. 3. Swallowing functions were evaluated by observing for abnormal swallowing habits.<BR>Results: 1. Patients who were slightly tongue-tied showed relatively good voluntary tongue movement. Half of the patients who were moderate tongue-tied showed poor voluntary tongue movement in lateral directions. Patients who were severely tongue-tied showed poor voluntary tongue movement in superior and lateral directions, i. e. all directions except anterior. 2. In articulatory and swallowing functions, patients who were moderately and severely tonguetied exhibited markedly functional disorders.<BR>In conclusion, quantitative evaluation of oral dysfunction associated with ankyloglossia showed marked functional disorders in moderate and severe cases.

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