都市住民による農地のレクリエーション的利用の可能性

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Potential for Recreational Use of Farmland by Urban Residents
  • 都市住民による農地のレクリエーション的利用の可能性--農地の多面的利用政策の欧日比較
  • トシ ジュウミン ニ ヨル ノウチ ノ レクリエーションテキ リヨウ ノ カノウセイ ノウチ ノ タメンテキ リヨウ セイサク ノ オウニチ ヒカク
  • A Comparison of Dual Farmland Use Policies between Japan and Europe
  • 農地の多面的利用政策の欧日比較

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This paper examines the potential for recreational use of farmland by comparing dual land use policies between Japan and Europe (mainly the UK, Germany and the Netherlands).<br>First, regarding rental hobby community gardens for urban residents (i. e. allotment gardens), in Europe these have not been considered as a form of dual farmland use in any sense, but in Japan new legislative measures are promoting allotment gardens using farmland for the dual purposes of recreation and agricultural production. Examples of new allotment gardens are introduced, the problems are identified and directions for further development are suggested.<br>Second, small-scale caravan site using farmland are discussed. In many European countries, such caravan sites are exampt from strict planning controls to promote the recreational use of farmland, but there is no equivalent in Japan.<br>Third, the protection of the right of way of footpaths crossing private farmland is considered as an instrument of dual farmland use policy. A comparison between Europe and Japan shows that Japanese footpaths between paddy rice fields have much potential as a recretional farmland use, although there are no national measures to protect the right of way.<br>In conclusion, this paper suggests that in Japan a dualfarmland use policy for recreation and agricultural production need to be introduced or to be expanded further in these three policy areas.

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