CaS焼結体の作製とキャラクタリゼーション

  • 平川 敏弘
    九州大学大学院 総合理工学府 量子プロセス理工学専攻
  • 岩崎 峰人
    九州大学大学院 総合理工学府 量子プロセス理工学専攻
  • 武部 博倫
    九州大学 総合理工学研究院 融合創造理工学部門
  • 森永 健次
    九州大学 総合理工学研究院 融合創造理工学部門

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Preparation and Characterization of Liquid-Sintered CaS
  • CaS ショウケツタイ ノ サクセイ ト キャラクタリゼーション

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抄録

Dense CaS ceramics were prepared by liquid-phase sintering with Ga2S3 additives (0 ∼ 1.0 mol%). A relative density of 96.2% was achieved by the sintering of CaS samples with 0.5mol% Ga2S3, fired at 1573K for 6h in Ar flow. Sintering process was investigated with scanning electron microscopy observations and linear shrinkage measurements. The sintering process of Ga2S3-doped CaS was found to be followed by 3 steps: (1) the rearrangement of CaS particles by CaS-Ga2S3 liquid, (2) the dissolution of CaS particles and the precipitation of CaS grains due to diffusion-controlled process and (3) the growth of precipitated CaS grains. X-ray diffraction and microstructural analyses with an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer revealed that sintered CaS has mainly CaS phase and CaS-Ga2S3 liquid segregated around grain boundaries. The thermal expansion coefficient of sintered CaS was 19.1 × 10-6/K in the range room temperature to 1273K. It was suggested that ceramic materials with similar thermal expansion coefficients are appropriate for the substrate of CaS based thin film electroluminescence.

収録刊行物

  • 資源と素材

    資源と素材 119 (12), 755-758, 2003

    一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

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