小児がん患児・家族のQOLアンケート調査:第1報  調査票の信頼性と妥当性

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タイトル別名
  • The QOL Assessment of Children with Cancer by Questionnaire: 1. Reliability and Validation.
  • 1. Reliability and Validation
  • 第1報 調査票の信頼性と妥当性

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We evaluated the reliability and validity of the quality of life (QOL) questionnaires which were developed by the QOL committee of the Japan Association of Childhood Leukemia Study group. 1. Reliability : The internal consistency and reproducibility were proved by Spearman's rank correlation analysis and test-retest method, respectively. 2. Validity : The criterion-based validity was examined by comparison between the new questionnaires and the other established ones (QLQ-C30, QOL-ACD and FACT-G). The correlation coefficients were high (0.79-0.81) between the new questionnaires for a patient and the other established ones, but low (0.38-0.49) between the new questionnaires for a family and the other established ones. The clinical validity (sensitivity and responsibility) was demonstrated by the change of total scores for each therapy phases. The factor analysis showed the validity of the set domain. It demonstrated the reliability and validity of the newly developed questionnaires. We plan to do the QOL study by using the new questionnaires.

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