Formation and Annealing Behavior of Nanocrystalline Steels Produced by Ball Drop Test
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- Umemoto Minoru
- Department of Production Systems Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
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- Hao Xinjiang
- Department of Production Systems Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
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- Yasuda Tomohiro
- Department of Production Systems Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
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- Tsuchiya Koichi
- Department of Production Systems Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology
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Nanocrystallization by a ball drop test in an eutectoid steel with either pearlite or spheroidite structure has been studied. By a ball drop test, nanocrystalline layer has been formed along the surface (near the edge of the impact crater) and interior of specimen (near the bottom of the impact crater). Prior deformation of specimens has been found to reduce the number of ball drops to produce nanocrystalline layer. When the prior deformation was severe enough, one time of ball drop could produce a nanocrystalline layer. Severe shear deformation was observed at the nanocrystalline layer. This suggests that strain localization under a high strain rate deformation promotes nanocrystallization. For the samples with pearlite structure, cementite dissolved completely in the nanocrystalline layer. For the samples with spheroidite structure, most of cementite particles also dissolved by a ball drop test. A mechanism account for dissolution of spherical cementite is proposed. After annealing at 873 K for 3.6 ks, grain growth took place in the nanocrystalline region in contrast to recrystallization in work-hardened region like observed in ball milled powders. Fine cementite particles re-precipitated at nanocrystalline ferrite grain and then inhibited the grain growth effectively.
収録刊行物
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- MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
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MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 43 (10), 2536-2542, 2002
公益社団法人 日本金属学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204248480128
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- NII論文ID
- 130004451682
- 10012327214
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- NII書誌ID
- AA1151294X
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptVyks78%3D
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- ISSN
- 13475320
- 13459678
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- NDL書誌ID
- 6339626
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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- 使用不可