Histoplasma capsulatum variety duboisii Isolated in Japan from an HIV-infected Ugandan Patient
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- Sharmin Shahana
- Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University
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- Ohori Akira
- Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University
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- Sano Ayako
- Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University
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- Kamei Katsuhiko
- Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University
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- Yamaguchi Masashi
- Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University
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- Takeo Kanji
- Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University
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- Uno Jun
- Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University
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- Nishimura Kazuko
- Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University
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- Miyaji Makoto
- Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba University
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A strain of Histoplasma capsulatum var. duboisii (deposited as IFM 50954 in Chiba University) was isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid of a female Ugandan patient infected with HIV. The isolate had in vitro urease activity on Christensen's urea agar slants, although the common belief is that H. capsulatum var. duboisii is urease negative, and is, considered one of the characteristic markers that distinguishes the three varieties of H. capsulatum. Forty H. capsulatum var. capsulatum, five H. capsulatum var. duboisii, and five H. capsulatum var. farciminosum isolates were evaluated for urease activity on Christensen's urea agar slants and for other qualitative and quantitative urease assays of activity. All 50 isolates of H. capsulatum used in this study were positive for urease activity, suggesting that urease activity may be universal characteristic of H. capsulatum. We also compared the urease activity and pathogenicity of seven H. capsulatum isolates that convert into yeast-form cells. Although isolate IFM 50954 showed moderate virulence in mice and moderate urease activity among tested H. capsulatum isolates, there was no correlation between level of urease activity and pathogenicity. In addition, scanning electron microscopy revealed that some microconidia of isolate IFM 50954 formed “double-cell” configurations that were attached to each other by narrow bases.
収録刊行物
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- 日本医真菌学会雑誌
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日本医真菌学会雑誌 44 (4), 299-306, 2003
日本医真菌学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204212269440
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- NII論文ID
- 130003672081
- 10012435896
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- NII書誌ID
- AN10166867
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- ISSN
- 18820476
- 09164804
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- PubMed
- 14615797
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可