Volume Grating Induced by a Self-Trapped Long Filament of Femtosecond Laser Pulses in Silica Glass

  • Yamada Kazuhiro
    Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
  • Watanabe Wataru
    Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University
  • Kintaka Kenji
    Photonics Research Institute, Kansai Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
  • Nishii Junji
    Photonics Research Institute, Kansai Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
  • Itoh Kazuyoshi
    Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University

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A self-trapped filament of ultrashort laser pulses can induce a 10–500 μm-long region of refractive-index change in silica glass. The translation of filament perpendicular to the optical axis induces a layer of refractive-index change with a thickness of 2 μm. We stacked the layers periodically and fabricated volume gratings. We irradiated a He–Ne laser beam at the wavelength of 632.8 nm onto the gratings at the Bragg angle. The maximum diffraction efficiency was 74.8% with the grating that had the period of 3 μm and the thickness of 150 μm.

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