エラスターゼ阻害剤投与による食道癌術後の呼吸機能障害抑制

  • 竹村 雅至
    大阪市立大学大学院医学研究科消化器外科
  • 大杉 治司
    大阪市立大学大学院医学研究科消化器外科
  • 李 栄柱
    大阪市立大学大学院医学研究科消化器外科
  • 金子 雅宏
    大阪市立大学大学院医学研究科消化器外科

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Effects of Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor in Preventing Lung Injury after Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer

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We studied the usefulness of administering neutrophil elastase inhibitor following radical esophagectomy for cancer, examining interleukin-6 (IL-6), neutrophil elastase, C-reactive protein (CRP), and the PaO2/FiO2 (P/F) ratio, an indicator of respiratory dysfunction. The steroid-only (5) group included 11 patients, the steroid-plus-neutrophil elastase inhibitor (SE) group 11, and the untreated control (N) group 9. Clinicopathologic factors, operative time, and intraoperative blood loss did not differ between groups. The N group showed higher IL-6, neutrophil elastase, and CRP than other groups, while all groups showed similar changes in leukocyte count, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase. The P/F ratio was higher in the SE group than in other groups from day 1 to 5 after surgery, with no difference between the N and S groups. Preoperative steroid administration thus controls cytokines and neutrophil elastase after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, while concomitant administration of neutrophil elastase inhibitor may improve postoperative respiratory function.

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