Reversal of Streptozotocin-induced Hyperglycemia by Transplantation of Pseudoislets Consisting of .BETA. Cells Derived from Ductal Cells
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- OGATA Takeki
- Institute for Molecular & Cellular Regulation, Gunma University Third Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College
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- PARK Kee Young
- Institute for Molecular & Cellular Regulation, Gunma University
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- SENO Masaharu
- Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
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- KOJIMA Itaru
- Institute for Molecular & Cellular Regulation, Gunma University
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The present study was conducted in an attempt to treat streptozotocin (STZ)-induced hyperglycemia by transplanting β cells derived from pancreatic ductal cells. Ductal cells obtained from neonatal rats were cultured in vitro. Approximately 70% of the cells were converted to insulin-secreting cells by incubating with betacellulin and activin A. Differentiated cells responded to a depolarizing concentration of potassium, tolbutamide and a high concentration of glucose, and insulin secretion increased by 2.5-, 2.3- and 1.6-fold, respectively. We then prepared pseudoislets using the differentiated cells, which exhibited greatly improved glucose-responsiveness, with a high concentration of glucose inducing a 3-fold increase in insulin secretion. We transplanted these pseudoislets into the portal vein of STZ-treated nude mice. Before transplantation, the plasma glucose concentration was above 400 mg/dl, and after transplantation it was markedly reduced, the effect of which persisted for two weeks. These results indicate that STZ-induced hyperglycemia can be treated by transplanting pseudoislets consisting of β cells derived from ductal cells.<br>
収録刊行物
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- Endocrine Journal
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Endocrine Journal 51 (3), 381-386, 2004
一般社団法人 日本内分泌学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001206300487168
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- NII論文ID
- 10013293163
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10901436
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- ISSN
- 13484540
- 09188959
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- PubMed
- 15256786
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可