Substrate-dependent Activation of Thermolysin by Salt

  • ONEDA Hiroshi
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • MUTA Yuko
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
  • INOUYE Kuniyo
    Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University

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Salt-activation of thermolysin was examined using a positively charged fluorescent substrate, (7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl-L-Pro-L-Leu-Gly-L-Leu-[N3-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-L-2,3-diaminopropionyl]-L-Ala-L-Arg-NH2 [MOCAc-PLGL(Dpa)AR]. Thermolysin activity increased in a biphasic exponential fashion and was 40 times higher in the presence of 4 M NaCl than in its absence. The degree of activation at x M NaCl was expressed as 4.7x when [NaCl]o<0.5 M and 2.3x when [NaCl]o>0.5 M respectively.

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