Occurrence Condition for a Swirl Motion of a Bath Agitated by Bottom Gas Injection

  • Iguchi Manabu
    Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
  • Iguchi Daisuke
    Visiting Researcher, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
  • Sasaki Yasushi
    Department of Metallurgy, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University
  • Kumagai Takehiko
    Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University
  • Yokoya Shinichiro
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nippon Institute of Technology

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A swirl motion of a cylindrical bath appears under a certain condition when the bath is agitated by bottom gas injection. The swirl motion can be classified into two types. One is called the shallow-water wave type, and the other is called the deep-water wave type. The condition for the occurrence of a swirl motion of the deep-water wave type was experimentally investigated based on water model experiments. Empirical equations were proposed for predicting the condition as functions of the gas flow rate, vessel diameter, inner diameter of the nozzle, and the physical properties of fluids.

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