北海道農村部の高齢者を介護する家族の介護負担に影響を与える要因の検討:日本語版Zarit介護負担尺度(J‐ZBI)を用いて

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  • Risk factors for heavy burden among family caregivers in a rural town in Hokkaido
  • ホッカイドウ ノウソンブ ノ コウレイシャ オ カイゴ スル カゾク ノ カイゴ フタン ニ エイキョウ オ アタエル ヨウイン ノ ケントウ ニホンゴバン Zarit カイゴ フタン シャクド J ZBI オ モチイテ
  • 日本語版 Zarit 介護負担尺度 (J-ZBI) を用いて

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Objective: The present study was conducted in order to investigate risk factors for heavy burden of family caregivers. Study design: Cross-sectional study.<br>Participants: 51 pairs of the frail elderly and their family caregivers in one town in Hokkaido.<br>Results: Compared to those with a lighter burden, family caregivers with heavier burden looked after the frail elderly with more behavior disturbances due to dementia. They cared for the elderly longer and had less time to go out without accompanying their charges than less burdened caregivers. On the other hand, the elderly had similar activities of daily living and degree of need of care between the two groups. In addition, physical caring time did not differ between the two groups. These findings suggest that the psychological burden may be more important than the physical burden. In addition, caregivers used only 30-40% of services they had the right to use with long-term care insurance. These findings suggest that more convenient services for users should be provided.

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