PICA分岐部解離性椎骨動脈瘤に対する直達手術(特集出血発症のPICA involved dissection aneurysm)  [in Japanese] Direct Surgery for Dissecting Vertebral Aneurysms Involving PICA  [in Japanese]

    • 田辺 英紀 TANABE Hideki
    • 城山病院脳・脊髄外科センター脳神経外科 Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine Surgery Center, Shiroyama Hospital, Habikino
    • 田村 陽史 TAMURA Youji
    • 城山病院脳・脊髄外科センター脳神経外科 Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine Surgery Center, Shiroyama Hospital, Habikino
    • 住岡 真也 SUMIOKA Shinya
    • 城山病院脳・脊髄外科センター脳神経外科 Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine Surgery Center, Shiroyama Hospital, Habikino
    • 池永 透 IKENAGA Touru
    • 城山病院脳・脊髄外科センター脳神経外科 Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine Surgery Center, Shiroyama Hospital

    • 山田 佳孝 YAMADA Yoshitaka
    • 城山病院脳・脊髄外科センター脳神経外科 Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine Surgery Center, Shiroyama Hospital
    • 渡部 琢治 WATANABE Takuji
    • 城山病院脳・脊髄外科センター脳神経外科 Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine Surgery Center, Shiroyama Hospital
    • 土居 温 DoI Atsushi
    • 城山病院脳・脊髄外科センター脳神経外科 Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine Surgery Center, Shiroyama Hospital
    • 近藤 明悳 KONDO Akinori
    • 城山病院脳神経減圧研究所 Research Institutuion of Microvascular Decompression, Brain and Spine Surgery Center, Shiroyama Hospital

Abstract

くも膜下出血にて発症した椎骨動脈解離性動脈瘤(VA-DA)の再出血率は30-71%ときわめて高く, その多くが24時間以内に生じることがよく知られている. そのため, 治療は可及的早期に開頭あるいは血管内手術によって椎骨動脈(VA)のproximal occlusionあるいは動脈瘤trapping術が行われている. しかしVA閉塞させるこれらの治療は, その関連する血流域の虚血性合併症を生じる可能性があり, 後下小脳動脈(PICA)分岐部が動脈瘤に巻き込まれている場合は特に大きな問題となる. 本稿では当センターで最近5年間に行った出血発症のVA-DAに対する手術経験をもとに, PICA分岐部が含まれているVA-DA治療に対する直達手術の留意点とPICA血行再建の方法, 直達手術の利点および欠点, trappingの際に問題となる穿通枝に関する検討を行った. 対象 1998年1月より2002年12月までの間, 手術を行ったVA-DAの全12例において, 可及的早期(day0-3)に直達trapping術が行われた.

We discuss options, techniques, pitfalls, and risk and benefits of surgical treatments for dissecting vertebral aneurysms involving the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA). Our discussion is based on recent experience of 12 cases over a 5-year period of direct trapping for ruptured aneurysms with/without PICA involvement in the acute stage. Three aneurysms involving the PICA were treated in the first stage by direct trapping and PICA revascularization, of which I was a side-to-side VA-PICA bypass. The other 2 were OA-PICA bypasses. Five of 6 patients (89%) of SAH Grade 1 or 2 had an excellent outcome (GR). Cranial nerve injury or ischemic complication of perforators might occur in a few cases, and the outcome could depend on SAH grade. We conclude that direct trapping and simple revascularization for the PICA may be the best treatment for a dissecting vertebral artery involving the PICA.

Journal

Surgery for cerebral stroke   [List of Volumes]

Surgery for cerebral stroke 33(3), 147-154, 2005-05-31  [Table of Contents]

The Japanese Conference on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke

References:  25

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Cited by:  2

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Codes

  • NII Article ID (NAID) :
    10016131616
  • NII NACSIS-CAT ID (NCID) :
    AN10061756
  • Text Lang :
    JPN
  • Article Type :
    Journal Article
  • ISSN :
    09145508
  • Databases :
    CJP  CJPref  NII-ELS