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Abstract
脳動脈瘤手術は予期できる困難さと, 予期せぬ出来事が待ちかまえている. 頭蓋底手術により浅く広い術野を確保し(shallow basin surgery), 困難な脳動脈瘤手術を易しい手術に変える工夫が必要とされる. 前床突起の切削はこの目的を達するために優れた方法である. さらにまれに必要となる後床突起の切削の方法と問題を考える. 方法 過去9年余でクリッピングを行った414例を検討した. 頭蓋底手術を59例(14%)に用いた. 術野をダイナミックに展開し, すべての血管構築を明らかにした. extradural temporopolar approachによる硬膜外前床突起切削を48例, そのうちorbitozygomatic approachを併用したものは4例であった. 骨切りはすべてosteoplasticに行い骨弁を完全に戻した. 硬膜内前床突起切削は1例のみで, これは術中予期せず切削が必要となったケースである. 脳底動脈先端部動脈瘤クリッピング術は15例あり, すべてに硬膜外前床突起切削を行った.
Surgery of cerebral aneurysm confronts expected difficulty and unexpected happenings. To make difficult surgery easy, a surgical strategy as if operating in a shallow basin with the skull base technique is required. Extradural drilling of t,he anterior clinoid process is the most basic technique to obtain wide working space by mobilizing the internal carotid artery. We report a case of very high-positioned basilar top aneurysm treated with this technique. Drilling of the anterior clinoid process is a safe and quick technique. On the contrary, drilling of the posterior clinoid process poses the danger of unexpected massive bleeding from the venous plexus of the clivus. Preoperative estimation of how wide and deep the drilling can be performed is not easy. Hesitating go and obligatory stop limit, this technique. We report 2 cases that encountered this situation.
Journal
- Surgery for cerebral stroke [List of Volumes]
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Surgery for cerebral stroke 33(3), 210-216, 2005-05-31 [Table of Contents]
The Japanese Conference on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke