過去50年間にわたる南極リュツォ・ホルム湾定着氷の変動

  • 牛尾 収輝
    情報・システム研究機構国立極地研究所
  • 若林 裕之
    宇宙航空研究開発機構 現:日本大学工学部情報工学科
  • 西尾 文彦
    千葉大学環境リモートセンシング研究センター

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Sea ice variation in Luetzow-Holmbukta, Antarctica, during the last fifty years
  • カコ 50ネンカン ニ ワタル ナンキョク リュツォ ホルムワン テイチャクヒョウ ノ ヘンドウ

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抄録

Satellite images obtained from Lützow-Holmbukta (Lützow-Holm Bay; around 69°S, 38°E), Antarctic, have revealed frequent occurrences of ice-breakup events since the 1980s. Such unstable conditions continued for several to ten-odd years, and its variability coincides well with the characteristics of snow accumulation patterns on sea ice; in other words, breakups are often observed during periods of less snow. In contrast, during the 1950s-70s, landfast ice seems to have been extremely stable, judging from the appearance of a long glacier tongue flowing into the fast-ice field. Expansion and contraction of the floating ice tongue probably depends on its surrounding fast-ice condition; therefore the unstable sea-ice condition for the last two decades has shortened the ice tongue. A decrease in the snow cover on sea ice and warm periods of summer-autumn led to the weakening of the landfast ice as the melt season progressed; broken floes were then transported offshore by the prevailing southerly winds.

収録刊行物

  • 雪氷

    雪氷 68 (4), 299-305, 2006

    公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会

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